Funds that simply track a market index like the Nifty 50 or Sensex — low cost, no fund-manager guesswork, market-matching returns.
An index fund doesn't try to beat the market — it buys the same stocks, in the same proportion, as a chosen index (like the Nifty 50). No active stock-picking means significantly lower expense ratios than actively managed funds.
An index fund will never beat the market — by design, it simply is the market, minus a small fee. Some actively managed funds do outperform in a given year, but consistently picking which one will, in advance, is genuinely difficult even for professionals — which is exactly why index funds have grown so popular.
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